Investment Management

Investment securities refer to certificates or documents that indicate that you have an interest in a business or have lent money to a company or a government entity. Investment securities are of two types, namely equity securities (such as common stocks) and debt securities (such as bank notes, Treasury bills and bonds). An entity or corporation that issues securities is known as the issuer..

What are the types of Investment Securities?

Here is a list of the main types of investment securities:

Bearer and Registered Bonds
Treasury Bonds
Treasury Bills
Treasury Notes
General Obligation and Revenue Bonds
Participating Bonds
Zero Coupon Bonds

Convertible Bonds
High Yield (Junk) Bonds
Indexed Bonds
Warrant Bond (Bonds with warrants)
Mortgaged backed Securities
Commercial Paper
Sinking Bond Funds

Equities: Also known as shares, this pertains to the amount of ownership you buy in a company. The general public usually opts for equities. Consider investing in the following:

Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Par Value
Book Value
Classes of Stock
Dividends
Ex-Dividend
Stock Splits
Treasury Stock
Depository Receipts
DRIPS

Commodities: Commodities are those goods which are supplied by a number of suppliers irrespective of differentiation in quality. Tea, coffee, petroleum, milk, copper, rice, wheat, and coal are commodities. So, a contract for buying or selling these commodities can be termed as a security.

Derivatives: These are financial instruments that drive their value from direct securities, such as equities and bonds. Derivatives were called as hedging instruments earlier. Consider the following options:

Futures
Swaps
Index options
Covered calls
Uncovered calls
Warrants
Repurchase Agreements

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